आद्याक्षर सूची (1726)

scale

n.१ (as, a graduated or orderd scries of degrees, stages, or classes) मापनश्रेणी (स्त्री.) , श्रेणी (स्त्री.) २ (as an instrument for measuring) मापनी (स्त्री.), मोजपट्टी (स्त्री.) ३ (as, relative measure, a distinctive relative size, extent or degree) प्रमाण (न.) ४ Music स्वरग्राम (पु.) ५ (oft.used in pl.) तराजू (पु.) ६ (as, a balance pan) पारडे (न.)

shunt

n. Elec. Eng. (as, an electrical bypath so arranged that an electric current divides and flows partially through the shunt, and partially through the equipment that is shunted) पार्श्वपथ (पु.) v.t. & i. (to provide with or divert by means of a shunt) पार्श्वपथन करणे, पार्श्वपथित होणे, v.t. & i. बंद करणे, झाकणे

Stark effect

(after Johannes Stark, Ger. Physicist- as, an effect similar to Zeeman effect) स्टार्क परिणाम cf. Zeeman effect first-order stark effect प्रथमक्रम स्टार्क परिणाम second-order stark effect द्वितीयक्रम स्टार्क hired-order stark effect तृतीयक्रम स्टार्क

segregate

v.t. & i. वेगळे ठेवणे, विलग करणे, विलग्न होणे cf. detach विलग करणे, विलग होणे divide विभाजन करणे separate पृथक करणे, पृथक होणे, वेगळे करणे, वेगळे होणे, विभक्त करणे, विभक्त होणे split विभाजन करणे, विभाजन होणे

spread

v.t. & i. १ प्रसार करणे, प्रसार होणे, फैलावणे २ पसरणे, पसरवणे n. १ प्रसार (पु.) (as in : band spread पट्टा प्रसार) २ प्रसारक्षेत्र (न.), फैलाव (पु.)

stain

v.t. & i. १ (as to colour by processes affecting chemically or otherwise; absorb colouring matter) अभिरंजन करणे, अभिरंजित होणे २ डाग लावणे, डाग लागणे n. १ (colouring material) अभिरंजक (न.) २ डाग (पु.)

service

n. १ (as, the performance of work commanded or paid for) सेवा (स्त्री.) २ (as, a system or arrangement that supplies public needs) व्यवस्था (स्त्री.) (as, in: telephone service दूरध्वनि व्यवस्था) ३ (esp. of cables—the wrapping or covering) वेष्टन (न.)

spectrum

n. (pl.spectra) १ (as, an arry of the component of an emission or wave separated and arranged in the order of some varying characteristic) पंक्ति (स्त्री.), स्पेक्ट्रम (पु.) २ (in case of band spectrum), वर्णाली (स्त्री.), पट्टपंक्ति (स्त्री.) ३ Math.

strip

n.पट्टी (स्त्री.), पट्टा (पु.) v.t. १नग्न करणे २ (to separate a plating or sheet of electrodeposited metal from the base metal by any means) निर्लेपित करणे ३ (to remove, to separate, to shear off) अपखंडित करणे

substitute

v.t. (to put in the place of another; to introduce as an atom or group by substitution) प्रतियोजन करणे (प्रतिवस्तुयोजन करणे) n. (something that is put in place of something else or is available for use instead of something else) प्रतियोजित (न.), प्रतिवस्तु (स्त्री.)

section

n. १ Math., etc. (as, the plane figure resulting from the cutting of a solid by a plane; as, the action or instance of cutting) छेद (पु.), खंड (पु.) cf. segment २.(as, a section of a system) अनुभाग (पु.) cross-section काटछेद horizontal section क्षैतिज छेद २ आडवा छेद Iongitudinal section अनुलंब छेद right section लंब छेद transverse section अनुप्रस्थछेद

solid

adj. १ घनरूप, घन—, स्थायुरूप, स्थायु— २ भरीव, घट्ट ३ Math.(having or involving three dimension; as, cubic) घन—n. १ घन (पु.), घन पदार्थ (पु.), स्थायु (पु.), स्थायु पदार्थ (पु.) २ Math. (a magnitude that has three dimensions, length, breadth and thickness; as, a part of space as cube, sphee, etc. bounded on all sides) घन (पु.) (in solid form घनरूप—, घनरूपात स्थायुरूप)

shear

n. १ Eng. Etc. (as, a strain resulting from applied forces that cause or tend to cause contiguous parts of a body to slide relatively to each other in a direction parallel to their plane of contact) कर्तर (न.) कर्तरण (न.) cf. Stress २ Geol. (as, the sliding of a parts of a rock body past another part along a fracture) भ्रेष (पु.)

standard

n. १ (something that is set up and established by authority as a rule for the measure of quantity, weight, quality, value, etc.) मानक (न.) २ (as, a definite level or degree of quality that is proper and adequate for a specific purpose) प्रमाण (न.) adj. १ मानक— cf. normal २ प्रमाण—, प्रमाणित

sense

n. १ Radio, etc. (a direction in which something, as motion, takes place or is visualised as taking place) अभिदिशा (स्त्री.) २ (as, a trend, course) कल (पु.) ३ Math. अभिदिशा (स्त्री.), (as, of inequality) असमा दिशा (स्त्री.) v.t (to detect as a symbol automatically or mechanically) संवेदणे

softness

n. १ मृदुता (स्त्री.) २ (of water and water solution) सुफेनता (स्त्री.) ३ (of radiation) दुर्भेदकता (स्त्री.), अल्पभेदकता (स्त्री.) ४ (of glass) सुगलनीयता (स्त्री.)

spectrograph

n. Light (as, an apparatus for dispersing radiation into a spectrum and for photographing or mapping the spectrum) पंक्तिलेखी (पु.), स्पेक्ट्रोग्राफ (पु.) annular magnetic spectrograph वलयाकृति चुंबकीय पंक्तिलेखी autocollimating spectrograph स्वसमांतरी पंक्तिलेखी microwave spectrograph सूक्ष्मतरंग पंक्तिलेखी quartz spectrograph क्वार्टझ पंक्तिलेखी vacuum spectrograph निर्वात पंक्तिलेखी

srial

n. (the path of a point in a plane moving around a centred point while continuously receding from or approaching it; a three-dimensional curve with one or more turns about an axis) सर्पिल (न.), cf.helix हेलिक्स adj. (of, relating to, or resembling a spiral) सर्पिलरूप, सर्पिलकार, सर्पिल—

sampling

n. १ (as, an act or instance of obtaining a sample, etc) प्रतिदर्शन (न.) २ (as, the assessment of the quality or character of a whole by examination of a sample) प्रतिदर्श चाचणी (स्त्री.) ३ (commonly) नमुनाचाचणी (स्त्री.)

straggling

n. १ (as, the statistical variation in some property as in range or angle of travel of particles passing through matter) विचरण (न.) २ अपकीर्णन (न.) angle straggling कोन विचरण instrumental straggling उपकरणात्मक विचरण range straggling परास विचरण statistical straggling सांख्यिकी विचरण

surge

n. १ (as, a swelling, rolling or sweeping forward like that of an oncoming billow; as, an onward rush) उल्लोल (पु.) २ Meteor. (a barometric wave apparently independent of and unexplained by existing barometric gradients) उल्लोल (पु.) ३ Elec. Eng. (a transient variation of current in an electrical circuit; sudden rise and fall of voltage) उल्लोल (पु.)

series

n. (sing & pl. series) १ (as, a set of things in line or in succession, or so thought of; a group of usu. three or more thing or events standing or succeeding in order and having a like relationship to each other) श्रेणी (स्त्री.) २ Chem. (as, a group of chemical compounds related in composition and structure; as a period or part of a period in periodic table) श्रेणी (स्त्री.) ३ Nucleonics (as, radioactive series) किरणोत्सारी श्रेणी (स्त्री.) ४ Geol.

shower

n. (w. r. t. shower of charged particles or photons, etc.) वर्षण (न.) (commonly) वर्षाव (पु.) v.t. & i. वर्षण करणे, वर्षण होणे, वर्षाव करणे, वर्षाव होणे cascade shower सोपानी वर्षण extensive shower विस्तृत वर्षण penetrating shower वेधी घर्षण

surface

n. (as, the outermost or uppermost boundary; one or more of the faces of a three-dimensional thing) पृष्ठ (न.), पृष्ठभाग (पु.) adj. (of, located on, or designed for use at the surface of something; appearing on the surface only) पृष्ठीय, पृष्ठ -

system

n. १ (as, a complex whole; set of connected things or parts; organised body of material or immaterial things) संहति (स्त्री.) (as in : system of pulleys कप्पींची संहति) २ (as, method organisation, etc.) पद्धति (स्त्री.) ३ (ordered set of ideas, theories, principles, etc.) प्रणाली (स्त्री.) ४ (a group `of things of parts working together in a regular relation) संस्था (स्त्री.) (as in : respiratory system) श्वसन संस्था; railway system रेल्वे संस्था) ५ Geol. समूह (पु.) (as in : mountain system पर्वत समूह)

slide

n. १ घसरणे (स्त्री.) २ (a usu.rectangular piece of glass on which an object is mounted for microscopic examination) काचपट (पु.), स्लाईंड (स्त्री.) ३ सरकचित्र (न.), स्लाईड (स्त्री.) v.t. & i. १ घसरत जाणे, घसरणे २ सुळकणे

spectroscope

n. Light (as, an instrument for observing spectra) पंक्तिदर्शी (पु.) स्पेक्ट्रोस्कोप (पु.) comparison spectroscope तुलना पंक्तिदर्शी constant-deviation spectroscope स्थिर विचलन पंक्तिदर्शी direct-vision spectroscope सरल दृष्टि पंक्तिदर्शी grating spectroscope जाल पंक्तिदर्शी microspectroscope सूक्ष्म पंक्तिदर्शी prism spectroscope प्रिझम पंक्तिदर्शी

scattering

n. (as, the random change in direction of a beam or ray due to collision of the particles, photons, or waves constituting the radiation) विकिरण (न.) acoustic scattering ध्वनि विकिरण coherent scattering संसंजित विकिरण elastic scattering प्रत्यास्थ विकिरण incoherent scattering असंसंजित विकिरण intelastic scattering अप्रत्यास्थ विकिरण plural scattering बहुल विकिरण potential scattering विभव विकिरण resonant scattering संस्पंदी विकिरण

sorption

n. (a general term for the processes of absorption, adsorption and persorption) शोषण (न.) cf. absorption अवशोषण adsorption अधिशोषण chemisorption or chemosorptior रासायनिक अधिशोषण persorption परिशोषण physisorption भौतिक शोषण

spectrometer

n. Light (an instrument used to measure spectra or to determine wavelengths of the various radiation) पंक्तिमापी (पु.), स्पेक्ट्रोमीटर (पु.) autocollimation spectrometer स्वसमांतरी पंक्तिमापी curved crystal spectrometer वक्र स्फटिक पंक्तिमापी ultraviolet spectrometer जंबुलातील पंक्तिमापी X-ray spectrometer एक्स किरण पंक्तिमापी

symbol

संकेतचिन्ह ४ (as a mark, sign, etc.) खूण (स्त्री.), n. १ (as, an arbitrary or conventional sing; as, a character, diagram, letter, etc. used in writing relating to a particular field as, mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.) संकेतचिन्ह (न.) cf. character २ (as, chemical symbols) संकेतचिन्ह (न.), संज्ञा (स्त्री.) ३ (commonly) प्रतीक (न.), चिन्ह (न.)

sensitivity

n. १ (generally the susceptibility to the external action, as measured by speed of response or degree of responsiveness, as exemplified by sensitivity to light and other radiation, etc.) संवेदिता (स्त्री.), संवेदित्व (न.), संवेदनशीलता (स्त्री.) २ (as, of photographic film or other instruments) सुग्राहीता (स्त्री.)

side

n. १ बाजू (स्त्री.) २ (as, a right or left lacteral part) पार्श्व (न.) ३ Math.(of an equation) बाजू (स्त्री.) ४ Math.(of a figure) भुजा (स्त्री.) adj. १ पार्श्व २ आनुषंगिक १ (as in : side products आनुषंगिक पदार्थ, आनुषंगिक उत्पाद)

send

v.t. १ (as, to throw or direct in a particular direction, as rocket, etc.) पाठवणे, प्रेषित करणे २ (as, to give off or out as heat, light, etc.; to emit) उत्सर्जित करणे ३ (as, to cause to issue; to transmit) पारेषित करणे

scanning

n.१ (as, the process of analysing successively) क्रमवीक्षण (न.) २ Television (as, the process of analysing successively the light values of picture elements constituting the total picture area) क्रमवीक्षण (न.) circular scanning वृत्तीय क्रमवीक्षण conical scanning शंक्वाकार क्रमवीक्षण electron scanning इलेक्ट्रॉन क्रमवीक्षण interlaced scanning अंतर्ग्रथित क्रमवीक्षण pattern scanning आकृतिबंध क्रमवीक्षण

secondry

adj. (of second rank, importance or value; immediately derived from something original, primary, or basic; dependent on or following something fundamental or first) द्वितीयक, दुय्यम cf. primary प्राथमिक प्रथम n. १ द्वितीयक (पदार्थ, रासायनिक पदार्थ वगैरे) २ Elec. Eng. (as, secondary circuit, coil, etc) द्वितीयक (परिपथ, कुंडल वगैरे) ३ Astron. (secondary planet) द्वितीयक (ग्रह वगैरे)

segment

n. १ Math. (as, a portion cut off from a geometrical figure by a line or plane) खंड (पु.) २ (a piece or separate fragment of something) खंड (पु.) cf. division भाग fraction अंश, भिन्न fragment शकल, खंड part भाग, अंग, अवयव portion भाग section छेद, खंड sector क्षेत्र ३ Math. (as, of a circle) वृत्तखंड (पु.)

soft

adj. १ (as, lacking firmness or strength; weak not hard—as opposed to hard) मृदु २ (of water and water solution—characterised by the practical absence of substances that prevent the formation of lather with soap) सुफेन (as in : soft water सुफेन जल) ३ (of radiation—having relatively low penetrating power) दुर्भेदक, अल्पभेदक (as in : soft radiation अल्पभेदक प्रारण) ४ (of glass—capable of being annealed at a relatively low temperature) सुगलनीय (an in : soft glass सुगलनीय काच) ५ photog. अल्पउठाव (as in : soft negative अल्पउठाव व्यस्तनित्र) ६ (commonly) मऊ, सौम्य, कमकुवत

sonar

n. (a term formed from the constraction of sound, navigation and ranging— an appratus that detects the presence and the location of a submerged object as a submarine or underwater mine by means of sonic and ultrasonic waves which are reflated back to it from the object) सोनार (पु.)

space

n. १ (as, the region beyond the earth’s atmosphere; all of the universe beyond the solar system) अवकाश (पु.), अंतराळ (न.) २ (as, continuous and boundless extension considered as a vacuous entity in which extended things may exist and move; also a limited extension in one, two, or three dimension) अवकाश (पु.) ३ (as, the distance between points or objects, whether regarded as field or unfilled) अंतर (न.) ४ Math.

specific ionisation

(as, the number of ion pairs formed per unit distance along the track of an ion passing through matter) विशिष्ट आयनन primary specific ionisation प्राथमिक विशिष्ट आयनन relative specific ionisation सापेक्ष विशिष्ट आयनन total specific ionisation पूर्ण विशिष्ट आयनन

spectroscopy

n. (the production and investigation of spectra; the science of spectroscopic phenomena) पंक्तिदर्शन (न.) beta-ray spectroscopy बीटा किरण पंक्तिदर्शन gamma-ray spectroscopy गॅमा किरण पंक्तिदर्शन grating spectroscopy जाल पंक्तिदर्शन high-resolution spectroscopy र्आत विजोयन पंक्तिदर्शन microwave spectroscopy सूक्ष्मतरंग पंक्तिदर्शन radio-frequency spectroscopy रेडिओ वारंवारता पंक्तिदर्शन

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